Astronomy Merit Badge with Mr. Johnson
NASA's website for students, specifically 5th thru 8th grade level in your family's case...
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/index.html
Sky and Telescope Magazine's website, including but not limited to the "Observing" links on the left-hand side of the Home page....
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/
Space.com's website, which includes alot of "Gee Whiz!" multimedia content, as well as a HUGE searchable data base relating to anything astronomy-related...
http://www.space.com/
AStronomy Magazine's website...
http://www.astronomy.com
Everything you need to know about the moon-sun-earth system, including lunar phases, eclipses, moon features, etc. at...
http://www.calculatorcat.com/moon_phases/moon_phases.phtml
Finally, here is a link to a very good copy of the H-R diagram
(Hertzsprung-Russell) which astronomers use to catalog and plot stars by brightness (y-axis) and color/temperature (x-axis)...
http://www4.nau.edu/meteorite/Meteorite/Images/bt2lf1509_a.jpg